Fetal Monitoring Interpretation

Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
1.Introduction to the Fetal Monitor
Role of the Electronic Fetal Monitor/Classification/Terminology/ Basic Review/National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Guidelines/Clinical Application/ Assessing Uterine Activity/Predicting the Oxygenated Fetus/Identifying the Oxygenated Compensated Fetus/Guiding Delivery Timing of the Fetus with Progressive Stress Despite Intervention/ Recognizing Abnormal Patterns Present from the Outset That Are Compatible with Possible Fetal Jeopardy, Possible Decompensation/Limitations/A Pattern Compatible with A Well-oxygenated Fetus in Labor Might Be Followed by a Poor Infant Outcome/A Fetus with a Pattern Associated with Decompensation Might Be Healthy at Birth/Fetuses with Remarkably Similar Fetal Monitoring Patterns Might Have Remarkably Different Outcomes
2.Basic Pattern Components
Bradycardia/Tachycardia/Variability/ Marked Variability: >25 beats per minute/Moderate Variability: 6 to 25 beats per minute/Minimal Variability: ≤5 beats per minute/Absent Variability/Loss of Variability Associated with Sinus Node Suppression (as Opposed to Loss of Baseline/Variability/Role of Autocorrelation/Long-versus Short-Term Variability/Periodic and Nonperiodic Changes/Accelerations/Classic/Stimulation/Activity/Periodic Accelerations/Double-Form Accelerations/ Lambda Pattern/Late Accelerations/Prolonged Accelerations/ Marked Accelerations/Atypical Accelerations/No Variability in Accelerations Decelerations/Early Decelerations/Late Decelerations/Variable Decelerations/ Prolonged Decelerations
3. Baseline Variants
Sinusoidal and Other Undulating Patterns/Sinusoidal Variants/ Nonsinusoidal Variants/Baseline Shifts and Other Rate Aberrations/Rate Shifts/ Other Baseline Rate Aberrations
4. Pattern Transitions
Fetal Stress Dynamic Changes
Other Pattern Dynamics
5. Uterine/Maternal-Fetal Activity
Uterine Activity/Classic Contraction Waveform/Decreased Uterine Activity/Dysfunctional Uterine Activity/ Increased Uterine Activity/Maternal/Fetal Activity/Maternal Fetal
6. Antepartum Monitoring
Role of the Fetal Monitor in Fetal Welfare Assessment/Nonstress Test/ Nonstress Test as a Component of the Biophysical Profile/Contraction Stress Test/Other Methods of Fetal Welfare Assessment/Doppler/Fetal Movement Counting/Unique Interpretation in the Outpatient Setting/Baseline/Periodic and Nonperiodic Changes/Contractions
7. Patterns Associated with Disease States and Other Conditions
Maternal Conditions/Preeclampsia/Eclampsia/Hypertension/Diabetes Mellitus/Respiratory Disease/Maternal Cardiovascular Disease/ Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy/ Pharmacologic Agents/Exercise/ Temperature AberrationAnemia/Trauma/ Advanced Age/Fetal Conditions/Preterm Gestation/Anomalies/Malpresentation/ Anemia/Infection/Twins/Intrauterine Growth Restriction/Postterm Gestation/ Support Structures/Umbilical Cord Conditions/Placental Conditions/ Amniotic Fluid Considerations/ Uterine Conditions/Second Stage and Delivery/Forceps Effects/Maternal Pushing Effects/Head Rotation Effects/ Descent Effects
8. Dysrhythmias
Sinus Node Variants/Sinus Bradycardia/Sinus Tachycardia/ Sinus Arrhythmia/Sinus Arrhythmia Marked/Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Marked with Premature Supraventricular Depolarizations/Sinus Pause with Junctional Escape/Sinus Arrest with Junctional Escape/Wandering Atrial Pacemaker/Long QT Syndrome/Dysrhythmias/ Tachyarrhythmias/Bradyarrhythmias/ Irregular Rates Produced by Premature Depolarizations
9. Technology Behind Fetal Monitoring and Adjuncts to Fetal Assessment
External Fetal Monitor Signal Processing 434 Artifacts
Abbreviated Table of Contents

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